https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=net.osmand.telegram
Maybe one day someone writes it for matrix? In the meantime telegram is good enough.
Locus is the new cool kid on the market https://apt.izzysoft.de/fdroid/index/apk/app.myzel394.locus I have no idea how trustworthy it is but it looks promising.
Who? (That blog post is a couple of years old amyway)
That hasn’t been the case in the past two years and I doubt it has ever been.
Then don’t bring it up.
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Matrix is not only a viable alternative to discord but to all other messaging services. Nothing keeps you from replacing whatsapp with it. However matrix does produce lots of metadata and your server has access to it. If you don’t like your admin to have that metadata then only a p2p service is an alternative. Signal doesn’t store the metadata forever on their servers. Everything else is encrypted.